War according to Tolstoy
“War is not a polite recreation, but the vilest thing in
life, and we ought to understand that and not play at war.
Prince Andrey Bolkonsky on the eve of the Battle of
Borodino, from Leo Tolstoy’s War & Peace
We ought to accept it sternly and solemnly as a fearful
necessity. It all comes to this: have done with lying, and if it's war, then its
war and not a game, or else warfare is simply the favourite pastime of the idle
and frivolous. …
The military is the most honoured calling. And what is war,
what is needed for success in war, what are the morals of the military world?
The object of warfare is murder; the means employed in
warfare—spying, treachery, and the encouragement of it, the ruin of a country,
the plundering of its inhabitants and robbery for the maintenance of the army,
trickery and lying, which are called military strategy; the morals of the
military class—absence of all independence, that is, discipline, idleness,
ignorance, cruelty, debauchery, and drunkenness.
And in spite of all that, it is the highest class, respected
by every one. All sovereigns wear a military uniform, and give the greatest
rewards to the man who succeeds in killing the most people… They meet together
to murder one another, as we shall do tomorrow; they slaughter and mutilate
tens of thousands of men, and then offer up thanksgiving services for the
number of men they have killed (and even add to it in the telling), and glorify
the victory, supposing that the more men have been slaughtered the greater the
achievement. How God can look down from above and hear them!”
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